Carrera Panamericana 1953 - Race Results

Event: Carrera Panamericana		Date: 23.11.1953
Track: Carrera Panamericana (Mexico), unknown length	Organiser: unknown
Carrera Panamericana
F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship (round 7)

(Race Results)

Pos.	No.	Drivers	Car	Entrant	Laps	Time	Distance	Km/h	Pos.	Gr.
1^st	36	Fangio / Bronzoni	Lancia D24 Pinin Farina	Scuderia Lancia	8	18:11:00.0000	3077.0000 kms	169.2210	1^st	S+1.6
2^nd	22	Taruffi / Maggio	Lancia D24 Pinin Farina	Scuderia Lancia	8	18:18:51.0000		168.0100	2^nd	S+1.6
3^rd	38	Castellotti / Luoni	Lancia D23 Pinin Farina	Scuderia Lancia	8	18:24:52.0000		167.0090	3^rd	S+1.6
4^th	26	Mancini / Serena	Ferrari 375 MM Pinin Farina Berlinetta	Scuderia Guastalla	8	19:40:29.0000			4^th	S+1.6
5^th	6	Louis Rosier	Talbot Lago T26GS	Club Francia Amigos de la Panamericana	8	20:11:22.0000			5^th	S+1.6
6^th	23	Ricci / Maglioli / Salviati	Ferrari 375 MM Pinin Farina Berlinetta	Scuderia Guastalla	8	20:16:28.0000			6^th	S+1.6
7^th	52	Stevenson / Smith	Lincoln Capri	Ruppert Motors	8	20:31:32.0000		149.9110	1^st	T
8^th	53	Faulkner / Daigh	Lincoln Capri	Bob Estes	8	20:32:55.0000			2^nd	T
9^th	95	McGrath / Ayulo	Lincoln Capri	Ronald Ferguson	8	20:33:07.0000			3^rd	T
10^th	51	Mantz / Stroppe	Lincoln Capri	Bob Estes	8	20:33:30.0000			4^th	T
11^th	5	Ruiz Echeverría / Villegas Becerril	Ferrari 250 MM Pinin Farina	Efrain Ruiz-Echeverria	8	20:48:29.0000			7^th	S+1.6
12^th	66	Drisdale / Gomez	Chrysler New Yorker	A. B. Poe	8	21:21:19.0000			5^th	T
13^th	67	Russell / Ashley	Chrysler New Yorker	Knox Converse	8	21:34:26.0000			6^th	T
14^th	11	Miller / Harrison	Caballo de Hiero Oldsmobile	Akton Miller	8	22:07:36.0000			8^th	S+1.6
15^th	60	Gálvez / Martinez	Lincoln Capri	Oscar Alfredo Galvez	8	22:18:44.0000			7^th	T
16^th	79	Jorge Descote	Lincoln Capri	Jorge Descote	8	22:27:01.0000			8^th	T
17^th	64	Petrini / Fiorentini	Lincoln Capri	E. N. de Milo	8	22:28:36.0000			9^th	T
18^th	59	Ehlinger / Solorio	Packard Mayfair	Douglas Ehlinger	8	22:34:40.0000			10^th	T
19^th	72	Sterling / Colspret	Cadillac Series 62	Thomas A. Deal	8	22:40:30.0000			11^th	T
20^th	93	Zoccano / Barnhart	Buick	Pat Zoccano	8	22:42:21.0000			12^th	T
21^st	55	Belmar / Acar Valle	De Soto Diplomat	Union de Choferes	8	22:45:02.0000			13^th	T
22^nd	101	Tostado / Porras	Chrysler New Yorker	Arturo Alvarez Tostado	8	22:50:59.0000			14^th	T
23^rd	118	de Leeuw Murphy / Medina	Lincoln Capri	James Rice	8	22:51:28.0000			15^th	T
24^th	113	Ricardo Ramirez	Oldsmobile 88	Ricardo Ramirez	8	23:01:10.0000			16^th	T
25^th	25	Girón / Beaudin	Jaguar XK120	Guillermo Giron	8	23:01:49.0000			9^th	S+1.6
26^th	102	Juan de Aguinaco	Oldsmobile 88	Juan de Aguinaco	8	23:02:47.0000			17^th	T
27^th	70	Rogers / Rogers	Chrysler New Yorker	Al Rogers	8	23:13:45.0000			18^th	T
28^th	88	Hall / Unser	Buick	Ernest C. Hall	8	23:14:35.0000			19^th	T
29^th	87	Garzon / Griebling	Oldsmobile 88	Luis Rafael Garzon	8	23:28:15.0000			20^th	T
30^th	114	Riva Palacio / Condey	Oldsmobile 88	Hector Rivapalacio	8	23:28:20.0000			21^st	T
31^st	82	Riega / Riega	Lincoln Capri	Gilberto Julian Riega	8	23:55:50.0000			22^nd	T
32^nd	152	Gonzalez / Herrarte Ariano	Porsche 550 Coupé	José Herrarte Ariano	8	23:57:04.0000		128.4700	1^st	S1.6
33^rd	158	Fernando Segura	Porsche 356 Super		8	24:18:25.0000			2^nd	S1.6
34^th	217	Evans / Krause, Jr.	Chevrolet 210	C. D. Evans	8	24:48:21.0000		124.0430	1^st	TS
35^th	207	Patterson / Shires	Ford V-8	Norman Patterson	8	24:58:55.0000			2^nd	TS
36^th	209	Cabalén / Ibanda	Ford 6	Oscar Cabalen	8	25:03:48.0000			3^rd	TS
37^th	259	Scott F. Yantis	Chevrolet 210	Scott F. Yantis	8	25:09:51.0000			4^th	TS
38^th	235	Eckart / Hamplemann	Hudson Jet	Malcolm Eckart	8	25:17:05.0000			5^th	TS
39^th	238	Humberto Maneglia	Ford 6	Humberto Maneglia	8	25:34:27.0000			6^th	TS
40^th	222	Ortiz Palacios / Leal Contreras	Plymouth Belvedere	Hector Ortiz Palacios	8	25:53:31.0000			7^th	TS
41^st	204	Ramirez Fonseca / Maya Juarez	Hudson Jet	Segurs Chapultepec	8	25:59:48.0000			8^th	TS
42^nd	225	Paredes / Herrastri	Hudson Jet	Enrique Paredes	8	26:00:42.0000			9^th	TS
43^rd	245	Taddia / Florencio	Chevrolet 210	Tadeo Taddia	8	26:01:53.0000			10^th	TS
44^th	268	Miguel Vinardell	Chevrolet Bel Air	Miguel Vinardell	8	26:03:33.0000			11^th	TS
45^th	256	Alaimo / Rodriguez	Chevrolet 210	Baltazar Alaimo	8	26:04:08.0000			12^th	TS
46^th	147	Clemente Aspe	Mercury Monterey	Clemente Aspe	8	26:05:44.0000			23^rd	T
47^th	282	Rafael Larocca	Ford 6	Rafael Larocca	8	26:06:05.0000			13^th	TS
48^th	210	Garcilazo / Alvarado	Studebaker Champion	Morelos	8	26:10:36.0000			14^th	TS
49^th	228	Luis Maria Martorani	Ford Victoria	Luis Maria Martorani	8	26:11:56.0000			15^th	TS
50^th	244	Airaldi / Spatafora	Chevrolet 210	Guillermo G. Airaldi	8	26:25:21.0000			16^th	TS
51^st	258	Lombardi / Ferrario	Ford 6	Domingo B. Lombardi	8	26:27:41.0000			17^th	TS
52^nd	277	Barckimer / Danley	Ford 6	Robert E. Barckimer	8	26:40:39.0000			18^th	TS
53^rd	215	González Sandoval / Lara	Nash Statesman	Leones Doroles Club, Hidalgo	8	26:54:23.0000			19^th	TS
54^th	272	Carlos Fortunati Firpo	Ford 6	Carlos Fortunati Firpo	8	27:00:50.0000			20^th	TS
55^th	276	Oscar Martorani	Ford 6	Oscar Martorani	8	27:01:13.0000			21^st	TS
56^th	248	Pfeffer / Michelini	Ford 6	Carlos Pfeffer	8	28:07:55.0000			22^nd	TS
57^th	278	Carlos Battilana Olazabal	Ford 6	Carlos Battilana Olazabal	8	28:14:19.0000			23^rd	TS
58^th	255	Marenghini / Rho	Chevrolet	Guillermo Marenghini	8	28:24:41.0000			24^th	TS
59^th	227	González / Soto Olivares	Ford Victoria	Sebastian Gonzalez	8	28:27:21.0000			25^th	TS
60^th	257	Omar Nestor Bide White	Chevrolet 210	Omar Nestor Bide White	8	30:53:14.0000			26^th	TS

Disqualified:

No.	Drivers	Car	Entrant	Laps	Time	Distance	Km/h	Reason	Gr.
73	Rathmann / Kirbell	Oldsmobile 88	Richard D. Doane	8	21:16:47.0000			Illegal heads	T
155	Hans-Hugo Hartmann	Borgward Hansa 1500 RS	Hans Hugo Hartmann	8				Over time limit	S1.6

Did not finish:

No.	Drivers	Car	Entrant	Laps	Reason	Gr.
154	Juhan / Asturias Hall	Porsche 550 Coupé	Jaroslav Juhan	7	Mechanical	S1.6
162	Manfredo Lippmann	Porsche 356 1500 Super	Manfredo Lippmann	7	Mechanical	S1.6
218	Gamalero / Dominguez	Ford 6	Remo Gamalero	7	Mechanical	TS
269	Mario Reibaldi	Ford 6	Mario Reibaldi	7	DQ: over time limit	TS
271	Jorge Daponte	Chevrolet 210	Jorge Daponte	7	Mechanical	TS
63	Leal Solares / Garcia Avila	Lincoln Capri	Liga Nacional del Transporte	6	DQ: over time limit	T
233	Ferreno Barreiro / Suarez	Ford 6	Andres Ferreno Barreiro	6	DNF	TS
262	Agustin Aguaviva	Ford 6	Agustin Aguaviva	6	DNF	TS
9	Trévoux / Bachereaux	Packard Motto Special	O'Farrill	5	DNF	S+1.6
57	Menendez / Beake	Chrysler New Yorker	E. Carl Kiekhaefer	5	DQ: over time limit	T
151	Salvador López Chávez	Porsche 356	Calzado Canada	5	Engine	S1.6
212	Douglas Marimon	Ford 6	Douglas Marimon	5	DNF	TS
240	Vincente Tirabasso	Chevrolet	Vincente Tirabasso	5	DNF	TS
254	Lovalvo / Spampinato	Ford Victoria	Angel Lovalvo	5	DNF	TS
7	Jean Behra	Gordini T24S	Club Francia Amigos de la Panamericana	4	DQ: over time limit	S+1.6
8	Jean Lucas	Gordini T16S	Club Francia Amigos de la Panamericana	4	DQ: over time limit	S+1.6
12	Maglioli / Cassani	Ferrari 375 MM Pinin Farina Berlinetta	Scuderia Guastalla	4	Lost wheel, accident	S+1.6
153	Suhr Contreras / Alfonso	Porsche 356 SL	Guillermo Suhr	4	DQ: over time limit (Accident)	S1.6
280	Brea / Moreno	Ford 6	Jose Brea	4	DNF	TS
34	Felice Bonetto	Lancia D24 Pinin Farina	Scuderia Lancia	3	Fatal accident - Bonetto	S+1.6
50	Giovanni Bracco	Lancia D23 Pinin Farina	Scuderia Lancia	3	Accident	S+1.6
61	Cerda Loza / Aguilar	Lincoln Capri	Philips Radio Mexico	3	Engine	T
80	Andrews / Woods, Jr.	Cadillac Series 62	Hayes/McNamamra	3	DNF	T
149	Ray Crawford	Lincoln Capri	Ray Crawford	3	Engine	T
221	Hidalgo / Bicio	Ford 6	Manuel Hidalgo	3	DNF	TS
223	Jose Rubiol Roca	Ford 6	Jose Rubiol Roca	3	Engine	TS
239	Daniel Musso	Ford 6	Daniel Musso	3	DNF	TS
241	Manuel Cobas	Ford 6	Manuel Cobas	3	DNF	TS
247	Ricardo Julian Manrique	Chevrolet	Ricardo Julian Manrique	3	DNF	TS
252	Tirabasso / Vidal	Ford Victoria	Fernando Tirabasso	3	DNF	TS
253	Servetto / Vega Monroy	Ford Victoria	Hugo Servetto	3	DNF	TS
286	Ruben J. Joly	Chevrolet	Ruben J. Joly	3	DNF	TS
288	Veicier / Hernandez	Chevrolet 210	Eugenio Veicier	3	Accident	TS
300	Anza / Pola	Ford 6	Anza Hermanos	3	Accident	TS
4	Hill / Ginther	Ferrari 340 Mexico Vignale Coupe	Allen Guiberson	2	Accident	S+1.6
21	Bettenhausen / Carter / Belanger	Kurtiss 500K Chrysler	Tony Bettenhausen	2	DQ: over time limit (Electrical)	S+1.6
45	Chinetti / de Portago	Ferrari 375 MM Vignale Spyder	Scuderia Guastalla	2	DQ: over time limit (Engine)	S+1.6
89	Becker Estrada / Carrel	Oldsmobile 88	Universidad Militar	2	DNF	T
97	Mario Andreini	Mercury Monterey	Mario Andreini	2	DQ: over time limit	T
150	Royal / Clark	Cadillac Series 62	Charles Royal	2	DNF	T
159	Karl Kling	Porsche 550 Spyder	Dr. Ing. Porsche K.G.	2	Drive shaft	S1.6
160	Hans Herrmann	Porsche 550 Spyder	Dr. Ing. Porsche K.G.	2	Steering arm, accident	S1.6
165	McAfee / Metger	Siata 208S	William Doheny	2	DNF	S1.6
219	Piersanti / Piersanti	Chevrolet	Juan Fernando Piersanti	2	DNF	TS
243	Mantega / Nunez	Chevrolet 210	Osvaldo Jose Mantega	2	DNF	TS
251	Arnaldo de Tomas	Ford Victoria	Arnaldo de Tomas	2	DNF	TS
1	Razo Maciel / Montes de Oca	Chrysler New Yorker Special	Robredo	1	Engine	S+1.6
10	Solana / Iniesta	Solana - Oldsmobile	José Antonio Solana	1	DNF	S+1.6
13	Fano Bush / Martinez	Glasspar - Mercury	Javier Razo Maciel	1	DQ: over time limit	S+1.6
14	Dujan Mejia / Mucharras	Cadillac	Fernando Dujan Mejia	1	DQ: over time limit	S+1.6
16	Fitch / Boile	Chrysler New Yorker Special	E. Carl Kiekhaefer	1	DQ: over time limit	S+1.6
35	Ham Gunam / Santamaria	Ham Special	Jose Ham Gunam	1	DQ: over time limit	S+1.6
54	Carriles Pagaza / Goudet	Lincoln Capri	Fernando Carriles Pagaza	1	DQ: over time limit	T
56	Korf / Ziebell	Chrysler New Yorker	E. Carl Kiekhaefer	1	DNF	T
58	Cheterquin Olanque / Pecastaing	Cadillac Series 62	Vinilsa	1	DQ: over time limit	T
69	Ward / Spickler	Lincoln Capri	H. W. Dietrich	1	Accident	T
92	Stringer / Stringer	Cadillac Series 62	Edward Stringer	1	DNF	T
96	Arquimedes A. del Saz	Mercury Monterey	Arquimedes A. del Saz	1	DQ: over time limit	T
99	Duane Carter	Lincoln Capri	William Toia	1	DNF	T
103	Courtney / Zambrano	Oldsmobile 88	Juan Jose Courtney	1	DNF	T
121	Matamoros Acosta / Blancas	Lincoln Capri	Alianza Camioneres de Mexico	1	DNF	T
199	Joaquin Castillo de la Fuente	Porsche 356 SL	Joaquin Castillo de la Fuente	1	DQ: over time limit	S1.6
200	Jacqueline Evans	Porsche 356	Jacqueline Evans	1	DQ: over time limit	S1.6
201	Anza Esquivel / Anza	Ford V-8	Carlos Rogelio Anza	1	DNF	TS
202	Albafull / Saidel	Ford V-8	Bonos del Ahorro Nacional	1	DNF	TS
205	Marin / Lecuona	Plymouth Belvedere	Jose Antonio Marin	1	DNF	TS
208	Cannon / Davis	Plymouth Belvedere	A. B. Poe	1	DNF	TS
211	Ramonda / Lopez	Ford 6	Dario Ramonda	1	DQ: over time limit	TS
214	Alvarado Castanon / Ascencio Cordero	Studebaker Champion	Chiapas	1	DNF	TS
229	Crespo / Alvarez	Ford Victoria	Alberto Augusto Crespo	1	DNF	TS
236	Salmon Corona / Sojo Guzman	Ford V-8	Roberto Salmon Corona	1	DNF	TS
249	Beamonte / Rodriguez	Ford 6	Pedro Beamonte	1	DNF	TS
250	Manuel Luz Meneses	Kaiser Manhattan	Kaiser Mexico	1	DNF	TS
261	Carlos Maria Silva Ferrer	Ford 6	Carlos Maria Silva Ferrer	1	DNF	TS
265	Ramon Enrique Bauzada	Ford 6	Ramon Enrique Bauzada	1	DNF	TS
273	Marcelo Alos Vercher	Chevrolet 210	Marcelo Alos Vercher	1	DNF	TS
279	Constante Luis Mundo	Chevrolet 210	Constante Luis Mundo	1	DNF	TS
295	Flores Estavillo / Calzadillas Vega	Ford 6	Benito Flores Estavillo	1	DQ: over time limit	TS
296	Buenaventura Perez / Romero	Mercury Monterey	Carlos Buenaventura Perez	1	DNF	TS
3	Gray / Elliason	Chrysler New Yorker Special	Owen Gray	0	Mechanical	S+1.6
15	Stagnoli / Scotuzzi	Ferrari 375 MM Pinin Farina Berlinetta	Scuderia Guastalla	0	Fatal accident - Stagnoli and Scotuzzi	S+1.6
17	Ensley / Spitler	Kurtis 500K Cadillac	Jack Ensley	0	Out of fuel	S+1.6
18	Francisco Ibarra	Jaguar C-type	Francisco Ibarra	0	DNF	S+1.6
19	Moctezuma / Ferreira	Ford V-8	Jorge Moctezuma	0	Accident	S+1.6
20	McFee / Thompson	Chrysler New Yorker Special	E. Carl Kiekhaefer	0	Accident	S+1.6
65	Vukovich / Houle	Lincoln Capri	Hilton Motors	0	Gearbox	T
74	Corona / Martin del Campo	Packard Mayfair	Raimundo Corona Illescas	0	Accident	T
75	Macias / Hugo	Mercury Monterey	Aldredo Macias	0	Mechanical	T
83	Rudolph Ryans	Lincoln Capri	Rudolph Ryans	0	Fire	T
85	Jacobo Muniele Falick	Lincoln Capri	Jacobo Muniele Falick	0	Mechanical	T
148	Aspe / Aspe	Mercury Monterey	Hugo Aspe	0	Accident	T
156	Adolf Brudes	Borgward Hansa 1500 RS	Adolf Brudes	0	Accident	S1.6
157	Jacques Péron	Osca MT4 1100	Jacques Peron	0	Tyres	S1.6
203	Perez Pliego / Estrada	Studebaker Champion	Morelos	0	Accident	TS
213	Cesar Franco / Hernandez	Ford 6	Alfonso Cesar Franco	0	Accident	TS
216	Antonio Adrian Zarantonello	Ford 6	Antonio Adrian Zarantonello	0	Accident	TS
220	Aguilar, Jr. / Blanco	Chevrolet 210	Ramiro Aguilar, Jr.	0	Accident	TS
224	Christie / Wood	Ford 6	Surroz Ford	0	Accident	TS
226	Flores / Thompson	Ford 6	Alberto August	0	Accident	TS
230	Ernesto Nanni	Chevrolet	Ernesto Nanni	0	Mechanical	TS
232	Alfredo Cogorno	Ford 6	Alfredo Cogorno	0	Mechanical	TS
234	Cepeda / Pombo Rivadeneyra	Willys Aero	Radio 620	0	Accident	TS
242	Nestor Luis Lafage	Ford 6	Nestor Luis Lafage	0	Mechanical	TS
246	Adolfo Sogolo	Ford Victoria	Adolfo Sogolo	0	Mechanical	TS
266	Mario Jorge de Poli	Ford 6	Mario Jorge de Poli	0	Mechanical	TS
267	Jorge Pedro Castellano	Ford 6	Jorge Pedro Castellano	0	Mechanical	TS
270	Cepeda Mier y Teran / Cabrera	Willys Aero	Radio 620	0	Mechanical	TS
275	Miguel Gustavo Molinero	Ford 6	Miguel Gustavo Molinero	0	Mechanical	TS
285	Francisco Casuscelli	Plymouth Belvedere	Francisco Casuscelli	0	Mechanical	TS
290	Federico Herrero	Ford 6	Federico Herrero	0	Mechanical	TS

Entered cars that did not arrive:

No.	Drivers	Car	Entrant	Reason	Gr.
2	Joel Thorne	Thorne-Sparks Sport	Joel Thorne		S+1.6
14	Raul Aurelio Martinez	Jaguar C-type	Raul Aurelio Martinez		S+1.6
24	Pinheiro Piris	Lancia	Pinheiro Piris		S+1.6
47	Francis / Wilson	Post - Chrysler	Tommy Francis		S+1.6
48	Chano Ureta	Post - Chrysler	Chano Ureta		S+1.6
62	Guy Vincent	Jaguar Mk VIII	Guy Vincent		T
68	Munoz / Perez	Lincoln Capri	Manuel Acosta Munoz		T
76	Tony Bettenhausen	Chrysler New Yorker	Tony Bettenhausen		T
77	Jesús Valezzi		Jesus Valezzi		T
78	Murrell Belanger	Chrysler New Yorker	Murrell Belanger		T
81	Pablo Birger	Lincoln Capri	Pablo Birger		T
84	Verlin Brown	Chrysler New Yorker	Verlin Brown		T
86	John Fitch	Chrysler New Yorker	John Fitch		T
90	A. F. Ennis	Chrysler New Yorker	A. F. Ennis		T
91	Julio A. Repetto	Mercury	Julio A. Repetto		T
94	Eugenio Guerrero	Mercury	Eugenio Guerrero		T
98	Jose Ramon Naves	De Soto Diplomat			T
100	Manuel Arrouge	Lincoln Capri	Manuel Arrouge		T
105	Armando Reyes Navarro	Packard	Armando Reyes Navarro		T
106	Santiago Enrique Pieretti	Lincoln Capri	Santiago Enrique Pieretti		T
142	Angel Acar Valle	Mercury	Angel Acar		T
161	Luis Richardi		Luis Richardi		S1.6
206	Aspe Murphy / Aspe Murphy	Ford V-8	Othon Aspe Murphy		TS
209	Douglas Marimon	Chevrolet 210	Douglas Marimon		TS
215	Benjamin Alvarez	Studebaker	Benjamin Alvarez		TS
222	Hector Ortiz Palacios	De Soto Diplomat	Hector Ortiz Palacios		TS
231	Manuel Marino	Ford 6	Manuel Marino		TS
237	Alfredo Calles Suarez	Ford	Alfredo Calles Suarez		TS
252	Alfonso de la Pena Cardona	Ford V-8	Alfonso de la Pena Cardona		TS
253	Heliodoro de la Pena	Ford V-8	Heliodoro de la Pena		TS
260	Eduardo D'Alessandro	Chevrolet 210	Eduardo d'Alessandro		TS
263	Enrique Capizano	Chevrolet 210	Enrique Capizano		TS
264	Alfredo Emilio Birger	Ford 6	Alfredo Emilio Birger		TS
274	Balbino Jose Roldan	Ford 6	Balbino Jose Roldan		TS
279	Alberto Fulvi	Ford 6	Alberto Fulvi		TS
281	Luis Alberto Manzeo	Ford 6	Luis Alberto Manzeo		TS
283	Enrique Etchebarne	Ford	Enrique Etchebarne		TS
284	Eduardo Etchebarne	Ford	Eduardo Etchebarne		TS
287	Pedro Francisco Garcia		Pedro Francisco Garcia		TS
289	Juan Justino Leon	Ford	Juan Justino Leon		TS
291	Hector Giorgis	Ford 6	Hector Giorgis		TS
292	Francisco Ibarra	Chevrolet 210	Fidel Fernandez		TS
293	Alfonso de la Pena Cardona	Kaiser Manhattan	Alfonso de la Pena Cardona		TS
294	de la Pena / de la Pena Cardona	Kaiser Manhattan	Heliodoro de la Pena		TS
		Jaguar C-type	Jaguar Cars		S+1.6
	Bill Spear	Ferrari 212 Export Vignale	Jan de Vroom	Not accepted	S+1.6