Photos of Pierre Thiriet's cars

Page 1 of 2 (64 items)<<<12>>>
LMS Test Paul RicardOfficial Test Days Paul Ricard12.3.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jonathan Hirschi (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 5th 1st in LMP2
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 14/03/2011Photo by courtesy of: Jean-Michel Lefebvre
Le Castellet 6 Hours6 Heures du Castellet3.4.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jody Firth (GB)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: did not finish
Grid: 5th (1:48.928)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 10/04/2011Photo by courtesy of: Jean-Michel Lefebvre
Le Mans TestJournée Test - 24 Heures du Mans24.4.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jody Firth (GB)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 17th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 04/06/2011Photo by courtesy of: François-David Lemierre
Spa 1000 Kilometres1000 KM of Spa-Francorchamps7.5.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jody Firth (GB)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 11th 1st in LMP2
Grid: 10th (2:10.141) - 11th fastest qualifier
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 15/05/2011Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Le Mans 24 Hours24 Heures du Mans12.6.2011
5858 - Ferrari 458 Italia #2834 - Luxury RacingFerrari 458 Italia GT #2834 - Ferrari F142 GT2 V8/90° 4v DOHC 4499 cc N/AGTE Pro
Luxury Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Anthony Beltoise (F)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/François Jakubowski (F)Result: did not finish
Grid: 41st (4:01.176)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 30/06/2011Photo by courtesy of: Matthew Pigg and Jos van Rey
Imola 6 Hours6 Ore di Imola3.7.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Jody Firth (GB)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 21st
Grid: 10th (1:37.208)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 11/07/2011Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Silverstone 6 HoursAutosport 6 Hours of Silverstone11.9.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Jody Firth (GB)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: did not finish
Grid: 13th (1:52.224)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 01/11/2011Photo by courtesy of: Andy Hawtin
Estoril 6 Hours6 Horas do Estoril25.9.2011
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
TDS Racing (E)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jody Firth (GB)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 3rd 1st in LMP2
Grid: 6th (1:32.347)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 16/10/2011Photo by courtesy of: Jean-Michel Lefebvre and Nuno & Hugo Pereira Estoril Race Photos
Le Castellet 6 Hours6 Hours Du Castellet1.4.2012
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: winner
Grid: 1st (1:48.171)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 03/07/2012Photo by courtesy of: Jean-Michel Lefebvre
Le Mans TestJournée Test - 24 Heures du Mans3.6.2012
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Christophe Tinseau (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 27th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 05/07/2012Photo by courtesy of: Xavier Corbel
Le Mans 24 Hours80º Edition des 24 Heures du Mans17.6.2012
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Christophe Tinseau (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 8th
Grid: 17th (3:39.252)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 26/06/2012Photo by courtesy of: Matteo Longo
Donington 6 Hours6 Hours of Donington15.7.2012
4040 - Oreca FLM 09 - Boutsen Ginion RacingOreca FLM 09 - Chevrolet LS3/Oreca V8 2v 6200 cc N/ALMPC
Boutsen Ginion RacingOpen bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Thomas Dagoneau (F)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jean-Charles Battut (F)Result: 11th 1st in LMPC
Grid: 10th (1:28.737)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 27/07/2012Photo by courtesy of: Jean-Michel Lefebvre
Donington 6 Hours6 Hours of Donington15.7.2012
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: /Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 2nd
Grid: 2nd (1:21.063)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 27/07/2012Photo by courtesy of: Jean-Michel Lefebvre
Petit Le MansPetit Le Mans powered by Mazda20.10.2012
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Christophe Tinseau (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)/Pierre Thiriet (F)Result: 4th
Grid: 11th (1:12.944) - 12th fastest qualifier
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 02/02/2015Photo by courtesy of: Michael O. Crews
Silverstone 3 Hours6 Hours of Silverstone13.4.2013
11 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Jonathan Hirschi (F)Result: 3rd
Grid: 6th (1:50.157)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 09/05/2013Photo by courtesy of: Matthew Pigg
Imola 3 Hours3 Hours of Imola18.5.2013
11 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)
listed, never drove:
Jonathan Hirschi (F)
Result: winner
Grid: 2nd (1:34.914)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 28/06/2014Photo by courtesy of: Andrea Gulminelli
Le Mans TestJournée Test - 24 Heures du Mans9.6.2013
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet By TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)/Maxime Martin (B)Result: 14th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 19/06/2013Photo by courtesy of: Xavier Corbel
Le Mans 24 Hours81º Edition des 24 Heures du Mans23.6.2013
4646 - Oreca 03 Nissan #4 - Thiriet By TDS RacingOreca 03 #4 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)/Maxime Martin (B)Result: practiced only (Accident in practice)
Grid: T-car (3:43.494) (19 fastest qualifier)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 12/08/2013Photo by courtesy of: Jos van Rey
Le Mans 24 Hours81º Edition des 24 Heures du Mans23.6.2013
46T46T - Oreca 03 Nissan #14 - Thiriet By TDS RacingOreca 03 #14 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Maxime Martin (B)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: did not finish (Accident)
Grid: 37th (3:43.494)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 07/07/2013Photo by courtesy of: Matteo Longo
Red Bull Ring 3 HoursWorld Series by Renault Red Bull Ring20.7.2013
11 - Oreca 03 Nissan #14 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #14 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Mathias Beche (CH)/Pierre Thiriet (F)Result: winner
Grid: 3rd (1:24.054) - 4th fastest qualifier
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 28/07/2013Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Spa 24 HoursTotal 24 Hours of Spa28.7.2013
2525 - BMW Z4 #1035 - Thiriet by TDS RacingBMW Z4 E89 GT3 #1035 - BMW P65 V8/90° 4v DOHC 4361 cc N/APro-Am
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Ludovic Badey (F)/Henry Hassid (F)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: did not finish
Grid: 13th (2:21.835) - 19th fastest qualifier
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Pirelli
Photo updated: 31/08/2013Photo by courtesy of: Joël Ceusters
Hungaroring 3 HoursWorld Series by Renault Hungaroring14.9.2013
11 - Oreca 03 Nissan #14 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 03 #14 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Pierre Thiriet (F)/Mathias Beche (CH)Result: 6th
Grid: 7th (2:16.784)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 21/09/2013Photo by courtesy of: RSC
FFSA GT Championship LédenonMatmut GT Tour Lédenon13.10.2013
55 - BMW Z4 - TDS RacingBMW Z4 E89 GT3 # - BMW P65 V8/90° 4v DOHC 4361 cc N/AChampionnat
TDS RacingClosed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Ludovic Badey (F)/Pierre Thiriet (F)Result: Race 1: 5th ; Race 2: 10th
Grid: race 1: 2nd (1:19.799), race 2: 13th (1:19.608)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Michelin
Photo updated: 19/01/2014Photo by courtesy of: Raymond Bonnello
Paul Ricard ELMS TestThe Prologue Paul Ricard2.4.2014
4646 - Morgan LM P2 Nissan #01-14 (OAK-Pescarolo) - Thiriet by TDS RacingMorgan LM P2 #01-14 (OAK-Pescarolo) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 6th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 27/07/2015Photo by courtesy of: Frederic Lemaire
Silverstone 4 HoursRAC Tourist Trophy, 6 Hours of Silverstone19.4.2014
4646 - Morgan LM P2 Nissan #01-14 (OAK-Pescarolo) - Thiriet By TDS RacingMorgan LM P2 #01-14 (OAK-Pescarolo) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: winner
Grid: 5th (1:49.057)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 16/05/2014Photo by courtesy of: Matthew Pigg
Imola 4 Hours4 Ore di Imola18.5.2014
4646 - Morgan LM P2 Nissan #01-14 (OAK-Pescarolo) - Thiriet By TDS RacingMorgan LM P2 #01-14 (OAK-Pescarolo) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Ludovic Badey (F)/Pierre Thiriet (F)Result: 5th
Grid: 2nd (1:34.658)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 24/05/2014Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Le Mans Test24 Heures du Mans Test Day1.6.2014
4646 - Ligier JS P2 Nissan #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Thiriet By TDS RacingLigier JS P2 #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 18th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 21/06/2014Photo by courtesy of: Stéphane Brard
Le Mans 24 Hours82º Edition des 24 Heures du Mans15.6.2014
4646 - Ligier JS P2 Nissan #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Thiriet By TDS RacingLigier JS P2 #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet By TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)/Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 6th
Grid: 10th (3:37.609)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 26/02/2021Photo by courtesy of: Dominique Gasnerie and Matteo Longo
Spa Test DayTotal 24 Hours of Spa Test Days2.7.2014
1212 - BMW Z4 GT3 - TDS RacingBMW Z4 E89 GT3 # - BMW P65 V8/90° 4v DOHC 4361 cc N/APro-Am
TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: /Nicky Catsburg (NL)/Henry Hassid (F)/Jens Klingmann (D)/Pierre Thiriet (F)Result: fastest
Colours: unknown
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 12/09/2014Photo by courtesy of: Olivier Dekkers
Red Bull Ring 4 Hours4 Hours of Red Bull Ring20.7.2014
4646 - Ligier JS P2 Nissan #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Thiriet by TDS RacingLigier JS P2 #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: did not finish (Lost wheel)
Grid: 3rd (1:23.613)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 23/07/2014Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Spa 24 HoursTotal 24 Hours of Spa27.7.2014
1212 - BMW Z4 - TDS RacingBMW Z4 E89 GT3 # - BMW P65 V8/90° 4v DOHC 4361 cc N/APro-Am
TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: /Henry Hassid (F)/Jens Klingmann (D)/Nicky Catsburg (NL)/Pierre Thiriet (F)Result: did not finish
Grid: 9th (2:19.334) - 10th fastest qualifier
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Pirelli
Photo updated: 30/07/2017Photo by courtesy of: Joris De Schrijver
Paul Ricard 4 Hours4 Hours of Paul Ricard14.9.2014
4646 - Ligier JS P2 Nissan #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Thiriet by TDS RacingLigier JS P2 #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: did not finish
Grid: 7th (1:49.055)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 08/12/2015Photo by courtesy of: Frederic Lemaire
Estoril 4 Hours4 Hours of Estoril19.10.2014
4646 - Ligier JS P2 Nissan #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Thiriet by TDS RacingLigier JS P2 #OR02-02 (Onroak) - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: did not finish
Grid: 2nd (1:30.210)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 17/03/2015Photo by courtesy of: Luis Belo
Silverstone 4 Hours6 Hours of Silverstone11.4.2015
4646 - Oreca 05 Nissan #02 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 #02 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 3rd
Grid: 3rd (1:49.353)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 28/07/2015Photo by courtesy of: Matthew Pigg
Imola 4 Hours4 Hours of Imola17.5.2015
4646 - Oreca 05 Nissan #02 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 #02 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: winner
Grid: 9th (1:37.978)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 28/07/2015Photo by courtesy of: Matteo Longo
Le Mans TestOfficial Test 24 Hours of Le Mans31.5.2015
4646 - Oreca 05 Nissan #02 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 #02 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 17th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 29/10/2015Photo by courtesy of: Stéphane Brard
Le Mans 24 Hours83º Edition des 24 Heures du Mans14.6.2015
4646 - Oreca 05 Nissan #02 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 #02 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: practiced only (Replaced with chassis 3)
Grid: T-car (3:39.805) (20 fastest qualifier)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 14/07/2015Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Le Mans 24 Hours83º Edition des 24 Heures du Mans14.6.2015
46T46T - Oreca 05 Nissan #03 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 #03 - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: did not finish (Accident)
Grid: 16th (3:39.805)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 19/09/2015Photo by courtesy of: Raymond Bonnello
Red Bull Ring 4 Hours4 Hours of Red Bull Ring12.7.2015
4646 - Oreca 05 Nissan #03 - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 #03 - Nissan VK45DE 2014-07/Nismo V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 2nd
Grid: 4th (1:23.614)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 26/07/2015Photo by courtesy of: RSC
Paul Ricard 4 Hours4 Heures du Castellet6.9.2015
4646 - Oreca 05 Nissan - Thiriet by TDS RacingOreca 05 # - Nissan VK45DE V8/90° 4v DOHC 4494 cc N/ALMP2
Thiriet by TDS Racing (F)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Tristan Gommendy (F)Pierre Thiriet (F)/Ludovic Badey (F)Result: 6th
Grid: 4th (1:47.641)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: Dunlop
Photo updated: 07/03/2016Photo by courtesy of: Frederic Lemaire
Page 1 of 2 (64 items)<<<12>>>