Photos of Bob Bondurant's cars

Page 1 of 2 (58 items)<<<12>>>
Pomona - Production - Class BPomona Sports Car Races9.7.1961
614614 - Chevrolet Corvette - Washburn ChevroletChevrolet Corvette C1 # - Chevrolet V8 4640 cc N/ABP
Washburn Chevrolet (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: winner
Grid:
Colours: turquoise
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/02/2007Photo by courtesy of: Tam McPartland Tam's Old Race Car Site
Santa Barbara - Classes BM+CM+DM+EM+FM16th Santa Barbara Road Races3.9.1961
614614 - Chevrolet Corvette - Washburn ChevroletChevrolet Corvette C1 # - Chevrolet V8 4640 cc N/ACM
Washburn Chevrolet (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 4th 1st in CM
Grid:
Colours: turquoise
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/02/2007Photo by courtesy of: Tam McPartland Tam's Old Race Car Site
Grand Prix Riverside 200 MilesGrand Prix for Sports Cars Riverside15.10.1961
614614 - Chevrolet Corvette - Washburn ChevroletChevrolet Corvette C1 # - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV 4640 cc N/AO2L
Washburn Chevrolet (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not qualify
Grid:
Colours: turquoise
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/02/2007Photo by courtesy of: Tam McPartland Tam's Old Race Car Site
Riverside 3 HoursThe Los Angeles Times presents the 5th annual Grand Prix For Sports Cars13.10.1962
614614 - Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray - Washburn ChevroletChevrolet Corvette Sting Ray C2 # - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV 5360 cc N/AXP
Washburn Chevrolet (USA)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish
Grid: 9th
Colours: silver
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 09/02/2025Photo by courtesy of: Rich MacDonald
Road America 500 MilesRoad America 5008.9.1963
9797 - Shelby Cobra #CSX2136 - Steve McQueen/Shelby AmericanShelby Cobra #CSX2136 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT
Steve McQueen/Shelby American (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Dave MacDonald (USA)Result: 4th 1st in GT
Grid:
Colours: black
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 04/05/2009Photo by courtesy of: John McCollister
Daytona 2000 Kilometres'The Daytona Continental' Third Annual16.2.1964
1616 - Shelby Cobra #CSX2259 - Shelby American Inc.Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2259 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+2.0
Shelby American Inc. (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Johnson (USA)/Dan Gurney (USA)
listed, never drove: Bob Bondurant (USA)		Result: 4th
Grid: 7th (2:15.0000)
Colours: metallic blue (+white)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 27/12/2022Photo by courtesy of: Jelle ter Veer and The Henry Ford/Friedman
Sebring 12 Hours12 Hours of Sebring21.3.1964
1212 - Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2301 - Shelby American Corp.Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2301 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT5.0
Shelby American Corp. (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Lew Spencer (USA)Result: 5th
Grid: 11th (3:21.0000)
Colours: metallic blue (+red)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 28/12/2022Photo by courtesy of: Bill Stowe, The Henry Ford/Friedman and Graham L. Smith
Sebring 12 Hours12 Hours of Sebring21.3.1964
3232 - Ferrari 250 GTO #3767GT - Angels Aviation Racing TeamFerrari 250 GTO #3767GT - Ferrari V12/60° 2v SOHC 2953 cc N/AGT3.0
Angels Aviation Racing Team (USA)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Ed Cantrell (USA)/Harry Heuer (USA)/Don Yenko (USA)
DNS: Peter Gregg (USA); listed, never drove: Bob Bondurant (USA)		Result: 28th - did not finish
Grid: 33rd (3:34.4000)
Colours: red (+white/blue)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 11/03/2005Photo by courtesy of: Bill Kutz
Targa FlorioTarga Florio26.4.1964
142142 - Shelby Cobra 289 roadster #CSX2345 - Shelby American Inc.Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2345 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+3.0
Shelby American Inc. (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Phil Hill (USA)/Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish (Suspension)
Grid:
Colours: metallic blue (+white)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 29/12/2022Photo by courtesy of: Darryl Patrick
Nürburgring 1000 KilometresADAC 1000 km Rennen Nürburgring31.5.1964
101101 - Shelby Cobra #CSX2345 - Shelby American Inc.Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2345 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+3.0
Shelby American Inc. (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Jochen Neerpasch (D)Result: did not finish (Engine)
Grid: 14th (9:38.8000)
Colours: metallic blue (+white)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/05/2018Photo by courtesy of: H-J Roegler, Larry Girouard and Lothar Spurzem
Le Mans 24 Hours24 Heures du Mans21.6.1964
55 - Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2299 - Shelby American Ltd.Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2299 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT5.0
Shelby American Ltd. (USA)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Dan Gurney (USA)/Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 4th 1st in GT5.0
Grid: 10th (3:56.1000)
Colours: metallic blue (+white)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 30/11/2022Photo by courtesy of: Charles M. Scales III and Jelle ter Veer
Schauinsland Hill ClimbInternationaler ADAC-Bergpreis Freiburg-Schauinsland9.8.1964
6666 - Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2345 - Shelby American Inc.Shelby Cobra roadster #CSX2345 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+3.0
Shelby American Inc. (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 4th 1st in GT+3.0
Grid: (6:57.0000)
Colours: darker
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 17/04/2014Photo by courtesy of: Bob Bondurant
Sierre Montagna Hill ClimbGrosser Bergpreis der Schweiz30.8.1964
176176 - Shelby Cobra Ford #CSX2345 - Shelby AmericanShelby Cobra roadster #CSX2345 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+4.0
Shelby American (USA)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 5th 1st in GT+4.0
Grid:
Colours: darker
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 17/04/2014Photo by courtesy of: Rallye Racing
Laguna Seca 200 MilesMonterey Grand Prix Laguna Seca18.10.1964
9696 - King Cobra (Cooper Monaco T61M Ford) #CM/5/64 - Shelby AmericanCooper King Cobra #CM/5/64 - Ford Cobra 289 V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AO2L
Shelby American (USA)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 3rd - Heat 1: 3rd ; Heat 2: 3rd
Grid: (1:11.9900)
Colours: metallic blue (+white)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 17/04/2014Photo by courtesy of: Daniele Menini
Daytona 2000 KilometresFourth Annual Daytona Continental28.2.1965
7272 - Ford GT40 #GT/104 - Shelby AmericanFord GT40 #GT/104 - Ford 289 V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AP
Shelby American (USA)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Richie Ginther (USA)Result: 3rd
Grid: 2nd (2:01.8000)
Colours: dark blue (+white)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 12/05/2013Photo by courtesy of: The Henry Ford/Friedman and Maranello-Literature.com
Sebring 12 Hours12 Hours of Sebring27.3.1965
1515 - Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2299 - Shelby-American, Inc.Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2299 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT5.0
Shelby-American, Inc. (USA)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Jo Schlesser (F)Result: 4th 1st in GT5.0
Grid: 15th
Colours: dark blue (+white)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 21/06/2013Photo by courtesy of: Bill Stowe and Dave Nicholas
Targa Florio49° Targa Florio9.5.1965
194194 - Ford GT40 Roadster #GT/111 - Ford Advanced VehiclesFord GT40 Roadster #GT/111 - Ford 289 V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AP+3.0
Ford Advanced Vehicles (GB)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/John Whitmore (GB)Result: did not finish (Accident)
Grid:
Colours: green
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 01/01/2023Photo by courtesy of: Bob Bondurant and Wikipedia (Public Domain)
Nürburgring 1000 KilometresADAC-1000-km-Rennen Nürburgring23.5.1965
5151 - Shelby Cobra - Patrick McNallyShelby Cobra # - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+3.0
Patrick McNally (AUS)Open bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Patrick McNally (AUS)/Bob Bondurant (USA)/Jochen Neerpasch (D)/Jack Sears (GB)/Frank Gardner (AUS)Result: did not start
Grid:
Colours: lighter (+light)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 02/12/2015Photo by courtesy of: Robert Ward
Nürburgring 1000 KilometresADAC-1000-km-Rennen Nürburgring23.5.1965
5454 - Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2601 - Alan Mann Racing Ltd.Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2601 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4700 cc N/AGT+3.0
Alan Mann Racing Ltd. (GB)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Jochen Neerpasch (D)Result: 7th 1st in GT+3.0
Grid: 11th (9:18.5000)
Colours: dark blue (+white)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 01/05/2016Photo by courtesy of: H-J Roegler
Le Mans 24 Hours24 Heures du Mans20.6.1965
77 - Ford GT40 #1004 - R. R. C. WalkerFord GT40 #1004 - Ford 325 V8/90° 2v OHV 5300 cc N/AP+5.0
R. R. C. WalkerClosed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Umberto Maglioli (I)
listed, never drove: Chris Amon (NZ)		Result: did not finish (Head gasket)
Grid: 3rd (3:38.7000)
Colours: dark blue (+white)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 12/02/2012Photo by courtesy of: John Ellison
Le Mans 24 Hours24 Heures du Mans20.6.1965
99 - Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2286 - Shelby American Inc.Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe #CSX2286 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT5.0
Shelby American Inc. (USA)Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Dan Gurney (USA)/Jerry Grant (USA)
preliminary session only: Ken Miles (GB); listed, never drove: Ronnie Bucknum (USA), Bob Bondurant (USA), Innes Ireland (GB), Herbert Müller (CH)		Result: did not finish (Engine)
Grid: 12th (3:51.3000)
Colours: dark blue (+white)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 12/02/2013Photo by courtesy of: Dave Sitter
Senior Service Silverstone Grand PrixRAC British Grand Prix Meeting10.7.1965
1919 - Lotus 30 Ford #30/S2/5 - "Race proved by Willment"Lotus 30 #30/S2/5 - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AS+2.0
"Race proved by Willment" (GB)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: disqualified (Pushed start)
Grid: 3rd (1:36.0000)
Colours: red (+white)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 03/10/2011Photo by courtesy of: Daniel Micheli
Redex Trophy Brands HatchGuards International Brands Hatch30.8.1965
102102 - Shelby Cobra roadster - The Chequered FlagShelby Cobra # - Ford V8/90° 2v OHV 4727 cc N/AGT+2.5
The Chequered Flag (GB)-
Front-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 11th
Grid:
Colours: white (+black)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 09/07/2013Photo by courtesy of: John Crick
Daytona 24 HoursFifth Annual Daytona 24 Hour Continental6.2.1966
2222 - Ferrari 250 LM #5893 - North American Racing TeamFerrari 250 LM #5893 - Ferrari V12/60° 2v SOHC 3285 cc N/AP+2.0
North American Racing Team (USA)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Jochen Rindt (A)/Bob Bondurant (USA)
listed, never drove: Lorenzo Bandini (I)		Result: 9th
Grid: 14th (2:05.0000)
Colours: darker
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 14/07/2013Photo by courtesy of: The Henry Ford/Friedman
Sebring 12 HoursSebring 12 Hours of Endurance for The Alitalia Trophy26.3.1966
2727 - Ferrari 330 P3 Barchetta #0846 - SpA Ferrari SEFACFerrari 330 P3 Barchetta #0846 - Ferrari V12/60° 2v SOHC 3967 cc N/AP5.0
SpA Ferrari SEFAC (I)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Mike Parkes (GB)/Bob Bondurant (USA)
listed, never drove: Ludovico Scarfiotti (I)		Result: did not finish (Gearbox)
Grid: 2nd (2:56.6000)
Colours: red
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 05/01/2023Photo by courtesy of: Bill Stowe, David W. Stanley, Dave Nicholas and Glenn Burnett
Tourist TrophyR.A.C. International Tourist Trophy Sponsored by Daily Express30.4.1966
2828 - Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet #SL71/27 - Red Rose Motors (Chester) Ltd.Lola T70 Mk.2 #SL71/27 - Chevrolet TS51 V8/90° 2v OHV 5900 cc N/AGr.7
Red Rose Motors (Chester) Ltd. (GB)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Brian Redman (GB)
DNS: Charles Bridges (GB), Bob Bondurant (USA)		Result: 13th - did not finish (2:Final drive) - Heat 1: 3rd ; Heat 2: did not finish (Final drive)
Grid: 4th (1:42.6000)
Colours: red
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/02/2025Photo by courtesy of: Malcolm Taylor
Tourist TrophyR.A.C. International Tourist Trophy Sponsored by Daily Express30.4.1966
3838 - Ferrari 365 P2 #0836 - David PiperFerrari 365 P2 #0836 - Ferrari V12 OHC 4380 cc N/AGr.6
David Piper (GB)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: David Piper (GB)
listed, never drove: Bob Bondurant (USA)		Result: 9th - Heat 1: 12th ; Heat 2: 11th
Grid: 8th (1:44.2000)
Colours: green
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/02/2025Photo by courtesy of: Malcolm Taylor
Spa 1000 KilometresGrand Prix de Spa22.5.1966
99 - Ferrari 365 P2/3 #0836 - David PiperFerrari 365 P2/3 #0836 - Ferrari V12 OHC 4380 cc N/AP+2.0
David Piper (GB)-
Mid-engined
Driven by: David Piper (GB)/Mike Salmon (GB)
listed, never drove: Bob Bondurant (USA)		Result: did not finish (Mechanical)
Grid: 10th (4:05.6000)
Colours: darker
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 18/04/2016Photo by courtesy of: Klaus D. Lehmann-Gräve Zwischengas.com
Nürburgring 1000 KilometresADAC-1000-km-Rennen Nürburgring5.6.1966
55 - Porsche 906-8 #142 - PorschePorsche 906-8 #142 - Porsche Typ 771/1 F8 2v DOHC 2195 cc N/AP+2.0
Porsche (D)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Jochen Rindt (A)/Nino Vaccarella (I)
DNS: Bob Bondurant (USA), Paul Hawkins (AUS)		Result: did not finish (Clutch, accident)
Grid: 3rd (8:44.4000)
Colours: white (+yellow)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/06/2018Photo by courtesy of: Porsche and H-J Roegler
Nürburgring 1000 KilometresADAC-1000-km-Rennen Nürburgring5.6.1966
1717 - Porsche 906 E #128 - PorschePorsche 906 E #128 - Porsche Typ 901/20; no:906 124 F6 2v SOHC 1991 cc N/AP2.0
Porsche (D)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Paul Hawkins (AUS)
DNS: Jochen Rindt (A), Nino Vaccarella (I), Peter Nöcker (D)		Result: 4th
Grid: 7th (8:56.1000)
Colours: white (+red)
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/06/2018Photo by courtesy of: H-J Roegler
Nürburgring 1000 KilometresADAC-1000-km-Rennen Nürburgring5.6.1966
6161 - Porsche 906 #108 - PorschePorsche 906 #108 - Porsche Typ 901/20; no:906 111 F6 2v SOHC 1991 cc N/AS2.0
Porsche (D)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Jean-Pierre Beltoise (F)/Peter Nöcker (D)
DNS: Paul Hawkins (AUS), Bob Bondurant (USA)		Result: 11th
Grid: 16th (9:10.2000)
Colours: white
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 22/06/2018Photo by courtesy of: H-J Roegler
Le Mans 24 Hours24 Heures du Mans19.6.1966
1818 - Ferrari 365 P2 #0838 - North American Racing TeamFerrari 365 P2 #0838 - Ferrari V12/60° 2v OHC 4390 cc N/AP+2.0
North American Racing Team (USA)Closed bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)/Masten Gregory (USA)Result: did not finish (Transmission)
Grid: 16th (3:45.0000)
Colours: white (+blue)
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 27/03/2014Photo by courtesy of: Phillip Hazen and Russ Smith
Sebring 4 Hours12 Hours of Endurance For The Alitalia Airlines Trophy31.3.1967
22 - Chevrolet Camaro - Dana Racing Div.Chevrolet Camaro I - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV 4956 cc N/AO2L
Dana Racing Div.Closed bodywork
Front-engined
Driven by: Dick Guldstrand (USA)/Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 18th
Grid: 11th
Colours: unknown
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 30/07/2011Photo by courtesy of: Jim Hayes
USRRC RiversideUnited States Road Racing Championship Riverside30.4.1967
5151 - McLaren Elva Mark III Chevrolet (Trojan) - Dana Chevrolet Racing TeamMcLaren Elva Mark III # (Trojan) - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV N/AO2L
Dana Chevrolet Racing TeamOpen bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 2nd
Grid: 5th (1:25.7000)
Colours: red
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 11/02/2012Photo by courtesy of: Larry Girouard
USRRC Laguna SecaUSRRC Laguna Seca7.5.1967
5151 - McLaren Elva Mark III Chevrolet (Trojan) - Dana Chevrolet RacingMcLaren Elva Mark III # (Trojan) - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV N/AO2L
Dana Chevrolet RacingOpen bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish (Clutch)
Grid: 8th (1:08.1000)
Colours: unknown
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 11/02/2004Photo by courtesy of: Jerry Entin
USRRC BridgehamptonUSRRC Bridgehampton21.5.1967
5151 - McLaren Elva Mark III Chevrolet (Trojan) - Dana Chevrolet RacingMcLaren Elva Mark III # (Trojan) - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV N/AO2L
Dana Chevrolet RacingOpen bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish (Engine)
Grid: 4th (1:34.5000)
Colours: red
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 14/06/2004Photo by courtesy of: Robert Raymond
Watkins Glen Grand Prix20th Annual Sports Car Grand Prix at Watkins Glen25.6.1967
5151 - McLaren Elva Mark III Chevrolet (Trojan) - Peyton A. CramerMcLaren Elva Mark III # (Trojan) - Chevrolet V8/90° 2v OHV N/AO2L
Peyton A. Cramer (USA)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish (Accident)
Grid: 7th (1:15.8000)
Colours: light
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 06/04/2011Photo by courtesy of: Jim Hayes
Can-Am Mont-TremblantCan-Am Mont-Tremblant28.6.1970
2121 - Lola T160 Chevrolet #SL160/2 - Smith-Oeser RacingLola T160 #SL160/2 - Chevrolet /Chaparral V8/90° 2v OHV N/A
Smith-Oeser Racing (USA)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish (Engine failure)
Grid: 17th (1:43.3000)
Colours: blue
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 09/12/2008Photo by courtesy of: www.autocourse.ca
Can-Am Mid-OhioCanadian American Challenge Cup Mid-Ohio23.8.1970
2121 - Lola T160 Chevrolet #SL160/2 - Smith-Oeser RacingLola T160 #SL160/2 - Chevrolet /Chaparral V8 N/A
Smith-Oeser Racing (USA)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: did not finish (Ignition failure)
Grid: 20th (1:41.1000)
Colours: blue
Tyres: Goodyear
Photo updated: 21/03/2023Photo by courtesy of: Brian McMahon
Can-Am Mid-OhioCanadian American Challenge Cup Mid-Ohio23.8.1970
7676 - Ferrari 512 S Spyder #1040 - Professional Racing Ltd.Ferrari 512 S Spyder #1040 - Ferrari 512 V12/60° 4v 4994 cc N/A
Professional Racing Ltd. (USA)Open bodywork
Mid-engined
Driven by: Jim Adams (USA)/Bob Bondurant (USA)Result: 8th - did not finish (Out of fuel)
Grid: 6th (1:30.7000)
Colours: red
Tyres: unknown
Photo updated: 19/10/2020Photo by courtesy of: Graham L. Smith
Page 1 of 2 (58 items)<<<12>>>